Раз нам нужно найти в целых числах,
то возможны лишь следующие варианты:
x,y∉Z\\ \left \{ {{3x - y = 2} \atop {x + y = 2}} \right. = > x = 1, y = 1\\ \left \{ {{3x - y = 1} \atop {x + y = 4}} \right. = > x,y∉Z \\ \\ \left \{ {{3x - y = - 4} \atop {x + y = - 1}} \right. = > x,y∉Z \\ \left \{ {{3x - y = - 2} \atop {x + y = - 2}} \right. = > x = - 1, \: y = - 1\\ \left \{ {{3x - y = - 1} \atop {x + y = - 4}} \right. = > x,y∉Z \\ \\" alt="\left \{ {{3x - y = 4} \atop {x + y = 1}} \right. = > x,y∉Z\\ \left \{ {{3x - y = 2} \atop {x + y = 2}} \right. = > x = 1, y = 1\\ \left \{ {{3x - y = 1} \atop {x + y = 4}} \right. = > x,y∉Z \\ \\ \left \{ {{3x - y = - 4} \atop {x + y = - 1}} \right. = > x,y∉Z \\ \left \{ {{3x - y = - 2} \atop {x + y = - 2}} \right. = > x = - 1, \: y = - 1\\ \left \{ {{3x - y = - 1} \atop {x + y = - 4}} \right. = > x,y∉Z \\ \\" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">
Поэтому ответ:
и