удобно сделать замену: (1/х) = a; (1/y) = b; (1/z) = c.
и сложить все уравнения...
{ a+b = 6
{ b+c = 4
{ c+a = 5 ---> 2a+2b+2c = 15 ---> a+b+c = 7.5
c = 7.5 - 6 = 1.5 ---> z = 1/c = 2/3
a = 7.5 - 4 = 3.5 ---> x = 1/a = 2/7
b = 7.5 - 5 = 2.5 ---> y = 1/b = 2/5