Exercise 1
- There are no crisps in the packet. Where are the crisps?
- Has he got any rice? (неисчисл.)
- There isn't any butter on the plate. (неисчисл., отриц.; = There is no)
- I have some cakes. They are nice. (исчисл.)
- There is no bread left at home. We ate all yesterday. (неисчисл., отриц.; = There isn't any)
- Would you like some tea? (клише)
- I don't eat any meat. (неисчисл., отриц.)
Exercise 2
- Is there much milk in the cup?
- I'm sorry but I haven't got much money. (неисчисл.; = I don't have much money)
- There are many eggs in the fridge. (исчисл.)
- You shouldn't eat much chocolate.
- Have you got many relatives?
- We should drink much water.
- How many biscuits has she got?
A lot of используется в повествовательных (и обычно утвердительных) предложениях с исчисляемыми существительными / местоимениями: I've got a lot of friends.