х^2 - 7х + 12 = 0
D = b^2 - 4ac
D = (- 7)^2 - 4 × 1 × 12 = 49 - 48 = 1
x = (- b ± √D)/2a
x = (-(-7) ± √1)/(2 * 1) = (7 ± 1)/2 = 4; 3
х^2 + 8х + 7 = 0
D = 8^2 - 4 × 1 × 7 = 64 - 28 = 36
х = (-8 ± √36)/(2 * 1) = (- 8 ± 6)/2 = - 7; - 1
х^2 + 2х - 15 = 0
D = 2^2 - 4 × 1 × (-15) = 4 + 60 = 64
x = (-2 ± √64)/(2 * 1) = (- 2 ± 8)/2 = - 5; 3