a2=a1+d
a4=a1+3d
a6=a1+5d
a1+d+a1+3d+a1+5d=3a1+9d=3(a1+3d)=3a4=18
a4=6
a2*a4*a6=6*(a1+d)(a1+5d)=-168(*)
a1+3d=6; a1=6-3d-подставлю в (*)
(a1+d)(a1+5d)=-28
(6-3d+d)(6-3d+5d)=-28
(6-2d)(6+2d)=-28
36-4d^2=-28
64=4d^2
d^2=16
d=+-4
1)d=4;a1=6-3d=6-12=-6
2)d=-4;a1=6+12=18
проверка
1)a2=-6+4=-2; a4=-6+12=6; a6=-6+20=14
a2+a4+a6=-2+6+14=18
a2*a4*a6=-168
2)a2=18-4=14;a4=18-12=6; a6=18-20=-2
Ответ (d=4; a1=-6);(d=-4;a1=18)