Ответ:
1 A lot of hospitals were built all over the country.
were built = были построены
2 The thief was sentenced to six months (by the court)
was sentenced to = был приговорён к
the court = суд
3 The fence is being painted.
is being painted = в процессе покраски (сейчас)
4 A new car has been bought by my parents.
has been bought = куплена (и сейчас она у нас есть)
5 The bully will be punished by the teacher.
will be punished = будет наказан
bully = хулиган/задира
Объяснение: