Ответ:
1.Programming is the process of preparing a set of coded instructions
which enables the computer to solve specific problems or to perform specific
functions 2. The essence of computer programming is the encoding of the program
for the computer by means of algorithms. The thing is that any problem
is expressed in mathematical terms, it contains formulae, equations, and
calculations. 3. But the computer cannot manipulate formulae, equations, and
calculations. Any problem must be specially processed for the computer to
understand it, that is — coded or programmed. 4. The programs are lists of instructions that will be followed
by the control unit of the central processing unit 5. The instructions
of the program must be complete and in the appropriate sequence, or
else the wrong answers will result. Tо guard against these errors in logic and to
document the program’s logical approach, logic plans should be developed.
6.There are two common techniques for planning the logic of a program.
The first technique is flowcharting. A flowchart is a plan in the form
of a graphic or pictorial representation that uses predefined symbols to illustrate
the program logic. It is, therefore, a “picture” of the logical steps
to be performed by the computer. Each of the predefined symbol shapes
stands for a general operation. The symbol shape communicates the nature
of the general operation, and the specifics are written within the symbol.
A plastic or metal guide called a template is used to make drawing the
symbols easier.
Объяснение: