4x+23=8.5
5.4 1.7
4х+23=5*5.4
4х=27-23
4х=4
х=1
решим по свойству пропорции
(4х+23)*1.7=8.5*5.4
6.8х + 39.1 = 45,9
6.8х = 45,9 - 39.1
6.8х = 6.8
х= 1