сократите дробь cos40 градусов -------------------------- = cos20 - sin20
cos40/(cos20-sin20)=(cos^2(20)-sin^2(20))/(cos20-sin20)=(cos20-sin20)(cos20+sin20)/(cos20-sin20)=cos20+sin20
sin40=2*sin20*cos20 2*sin20*cos20/sin20=2cos20