1)cos5a+cosa=2cos(5a+a)/2*cos(5a-a)/2=2cos3acos2a
2)sin4a*cos3a=1/2sin(4a-3a) + 1/2sin(4a+3a)=1/2sina +1/2sin7a
3)sin31/(cos29-cos91)=sin31/2sin31sin60=sin31/2*√3/2sin31=1/√3
4)(sin7π/18 - sinπ/9)/(cos7π/18-cosπ/9)=(2sin5π/36cosπ/4)/(-2sin5π/36sinπ/4)=
=(2*√2/2)(-2*√2/2)=-1
5)cos5a-cosa=-2sin2asin3a