Можно подробно:
b20 = 2/9 q = 3/2
Имеем b21=2/9 * 3/2 = 1/3
b22 = 1/3 * 3/2 = 1/2
b23 = 1/2 * 3/2 = 3/4
По второй задаче:
q = b5/b4 = 7/(3+1/2) = 2
b3=b4/q = (7/2)/2= 7/4
b2 = (7/4)/2 = 7/8
b1 = (7/8)/2 = 7/16)
Сумма 5 членов:
S=(b1*(q^n-1)) / (q-1) = 7/16* (2^5 -1)/(2-1) = 7*31/16 = 217/16