Дано:
m1 = 2 кг
t1 = 5 ºC
С1 = 4200 Дж/кг ºC
m2 = 5 кг
t2 = - 40 ºC
C2 = 2100 Дж/кг ºC
t - ?
Решение:
Q1 = - Q2
C1*m1*(t - t1) = -C2*m2*(t - t2)
C1*m1*t - C1*m1*t1 = -C2*m2*t + C2*m2*t2
C1*m1*t + C2*m2*t = C1*m1*t1 + C2*m2*t2
t (C1*m1 + C2*m2) = C1*m1*t1 + C2*m2*t2
t = C1*m1*t1 + C2*m2*t2/C1*m1 + C2*m2.
t = -20 ºC.
Ответ: -20 ºC