b)
Fe + NaOH = X
1) 1.35=x_________________________________ 1.68 л
2Al + 2NaOH + 6H2O = Na[Al(OH)4] + 3H2
54 _________________________________ 67,2
Mg + NaOH = X 3) ω(Al)=ω1(Al)=27.55%
2) m1(раст)= 4.9 гр m(Al)=49*0.2755=13.5 гр
ω1(Al)=1.35/4.9*100=27.55% m(Fe,Mg)=49-13.5=35.5 гр
a)
5) X _______________________ X
Fe + H2SO4(раз)= FeSO4 + H2
56 _________________________________________________
4) 13.5 ________________________ X=16.8/22,4=0,75-1,95=1,2 моль
2Al + 3H2SO4(раз)= Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 I
54 _________________________ 67.2 I
y ________________________ y I
Mg + H2SO4(раз)= MgSO4 + H2 I
24 __________________________________________________I
5)
56x+24y=35.5 6) m(Fe)=56*0.209=11.725 гр
x + y = 1.2 m(Mg)=35,5-11.725=23,775 гр
56x+24y=35.5
24x+24y=28.8 ОТВЕТ: m(Fe)=11.725 гр m(Al)=13.5 гр m(Mg)=23.775
32x=6.7
x=0.209 моль