1) = 3y2(2y-1+y+1)-y(1-y+y2)-y2+y = 6y3-3y2+3y3+3y2-y+y2-y3-y2+y = 6y3-y3+3y3 = 4y3
2) = a+2a-c-4a2-2a-(-a2-3a2-c) = a+2a-c-4a2-2a+a2+3a2+c = a
3) = -ax2-2ax+3x2-ax2-a(2x2-2x) = -ax2-2ax+3x2-ax2-2ax2+2x = 2x-4ax2-2ax+3x2
4) = 2(x3+1)-2x3-5x2+3x+5x2-4x+1 = 2x3+2-2x3-5x2+3x+5x2-4x+1 = 1-x