Na → NaOH → Na₂SO₄ → NaNO₃.
2Na + 2H₂O = 2NaOH + H₂↑;
2Na⁰ + 2H₂O = 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + H₂↑.
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O;
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2H₂O;
2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ = 2H₂O;
OH⁻ + H⁺ = H₂O.
Na₂SO₄ + Ba(NO₃)₂ = 2NaNO₃ + BaSO₄↓;
2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ = 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + BaSO₄↓;
SO₄²⁻ + Ba²⁺ = BaSO₄↓.