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1 ) Great Britain - one of the largest states in Europe , nuclear power and permanent member of the UN Security Council . This island nation in the north of Europe, located in the British Isles .British Culture is rich and diverse , has strong cultural ties with its former colonies , especially those countries where English is an official language .Britain , a democratic country , in its political system - a parliamentary monarchy with the Queen. UK Legislature - bicameral parliament . Parliament is the supreme authority throughout territorii.Polnoe name of State - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. UK includes Northern Ireland , Scotland, England , Wales, as well as some small overseas territories .
2 ) London - the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the largest city in the British Isles . Located on r.Temze , 64 km from its mouth. London - one of the largest ports in the UK and a major industrial center of the country .London as a cultural center has gained notoriety for its museums and art galleries, theaters and musical life . The city is known as numerous ancient churches , which are stored in the shrines English naroda.Londonsky region has the highest in the British Isles population density .Royal Court and most government buildings are located in Westminster, administrative district , located west of Trafalgar Square.London - the main center of the cultural life of the UK , the main node British Railways . None of the main lines of passenger traffic does not cross the city .