The republic of Belarus is situated in the center of Europe on the
watershed of the Baltic and Black Seas. The capital is Minsk. Belarus
borders on Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and Ukraine. The total
length of the state border makes up 2,969 km. Geographic and climatic
conditions favor the development of transport and economic relations.
The shortest ways from Russia to Western Europe and from the Baltic Sea
to the Black sea run through Belarus.
The territory of Belarus is 207.6 thousand sq km. It stretches from west to east for 650 km and from north to south for 560 km.
The country’s relief is flat with hills. The climate of Belarus is
moderate continental with mild and humid winters, warm summers and damp
autumns.
Forests constitute 33 % of the country’s area. In Belarus there are
over 20 thousand rivers and lakes. The largest lake is Naroch. The
navigation is carried out on the rivers Pripiats, Dnieper, Neman,
Berezina and Western Dvina.
Belarus consists of 6 regions: the Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno,
Minsk and Mogiliov regions. Minsk, the capital, is one of the most
beautiful cities in Europe.
The industrial potential of Belarus includes 20 thermoelectric power
stations, 17 metallurgical works, 70 petrochemical plants (the concern
“Belneftekhim”), 29 machine-tool construction enterprises, 36 automakers
and so on. According to recent researches the number of small
enterprises has exceeded 30 thousand. 6 economic zones are established.
Foreign enterprises are created with participation of 80 countries.
The financial market is represented by the National bank of Belarus, 29 commercial banks and 10 foreign ones.
There are 27 state theaters, including opera and ballet theater, a
musical comedy theater, etc. The Ministry of culture has 128 state
museums. The sports facilities include almost 500 stadiums and swimming
pools, more than 5000 outdoor sports grounds. In 2000 all regional
centers had Ice palaces and skating rinks.
Minsk citizens and all inhabitants of Byelorussia are especially
proud of the new National Library being unique as in Europe, and all
over the world.