CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ = CaCO₃↓ + 2NaCl
Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = CaCO₃↓ + 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Ca²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = CaCO₃↓
CuCl₂ + 2KOH = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl
Cu²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Cu²⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
HCl +
NaOH = NaCl + H₂O
H⁺ + Cl⁻ + Na⁺ + OH⁻ = Na⁺ + Cl⁻ + H₂O
H⁺ + OH⁻ =H₂O