1)3cos2x - cos2x = 0
2сos2x=0
cos2x=0
2x=π/2+πn
x=π/4+πn/2
2)4 sinx + 5 cosx = 4
8sinx/2cosx/2+5cos²x/2-5sin²x/2-4sin²x/2-4cos²x/2=0
9sin²x/2-8sinx/2cosx/2-cos²x/2=0 /cos²x/2≠0
9tg²x/2-8tgx/2-1=0
tgx/2=a
9a²-8a-1=0
D=64+36=100
a1=(8-10)/18=-1/9⇒tgx/2=-1/9⇒x/2=-arctg1/9+πn⇒x=-2arctg1/9+2πn
a2=(8+10)/18=1⇒tgx/2=1⇒x/2=π/4+πn⇒x=π/2+2πn
4)2 sin²x + sinx - 3 = 0
sinx=a
2a²+a-3=0
D=1+24=25
a1=(-1-5)/4=⇒sinx=-1,5∉[-1;1] нет решения
a2=(-1+5)/4=1⇒sinx=1⇒x=π/2+2πn
5)tgx= 3 ctg x
tgx=3/tgx
tg²x=3 tgx≠0
tgx=-√3 U tgx=√3
x=-π/3+πn U x=π/3+πn