1. CH3OH+CuO=HCOH+Cu+H2O ;
CH3OH+CH3COOH= CH3COOCH3+H2O ;
Ch3COH+C3H7OH=C3H7OCH3+H2O ;
2. 1. CO+2H2=CH3OH ;
CH3OH+HBr=CH3Br+H2O ;
2CH3Br+Na=C2H6+NaBr2 ;
C2H6+Cl2=C2H5Cl+HCl ;
C2H5Cl+NaOH=C2H5OH+NaCl ;
2.
CH2=CH-CH3+HBr=CH3-CH (Br)-CH3 ;
C3H7Br+KOH=CH3-CH=CH2+KBr+H2O ;
CH3-CH=CH2+H2O=CH3CH2CH2OH ;
CH3CH2CH2OH+CuO= CH3CH2COH+Cu+H2O .
3.
1. 3C2H4+2KmnO4+4H2O=3CH2 (OH) CH2 (OH)+2MnO2+2KOH ;
2.2CH2 (OH) CH2 (OH)+Cu (OH)= 2(CH2OH-CH2O) Cu+2H2O ;
3. CH2OH-CH2OH+2HNO3=CH2ONO2-CH2O-NO2+ 2H2O .
Этиленгликоль, динитратэтилена