1) Sin x < 1/2
π/6 + 2πk < x < 7π/6 + 2πk, k ∈Z
2)Sin 3x = 0,5
3x = (-1)^n arcSin0,5 + nπ, n ∈Z
3x = (-1)^n π/6 + nπ, n ∈Z
x = (-1)^n π /18 + nπ/3, n ∈Z
3)Cos²x - Cos x - 2 = 0
решаем как квадратное
а) Cos x = 2 б) Cos x = -1
нет решений x = π + 2πk , k ∈Z
4)= Sin²a · 1/Sin² a + Cos²a· 1/Cos²a = 1 + 1 = 2
5) Cos a = -12/13 a ∈ III четв.
Sin a = -√ 1 - 144/169 = -√25/169 = -5/13
tg a = Sin a/Cos a = 5/12
Сtg a = 12/5