1.
а) z^2 - 4 = (z-2)(z+2)
б) 9 - x^2 y^2 = (3-xy)(3+xy)
в) 1/100x^2 - u^4 = (1\10x - u^2)(1\10x + u^2)
2.
(х-3y)(x+3y) = x^2 - 9y^2
3.
а) с^2 - d^2 / bc - bd = (c-d)(c+d) / b(c-d) = c+d / b
б) 3x^2 - 27 / 3x - x^2 = 3(x^2 - 9) / x(3 - x) = 3(x-3)(x+3) / x(3-x) = 3(x-3)(x+3) / -x(х-3) = 3(х+3) / х = 3х+9 / х