1) 2sin(x/4+π/3) -=0
2sin(x/4+π/3) =
sin(x/4+π/3) =/2
x/4 + π/3 = +-π/3+ 2πn, n = 0,+-1,+-2,...
x/4= - π/3 +-π/3+ 2πn, n = 0,+-1,+-2,...
x= - 4π/3 +-4π/3+ 8πn, n = 0,+-1,+-2,...
x1= 8πn, n = 0,+-1,+-2,...
x2= -8π/3 + 8πn, n = 0,+-1,+-2,...
2)sin3xcosx - cos3xsinx=-1
преобразуем левую часть
sin(3x-x)+sin(3x+x) sin(x-3x)+sin(x+3x) sin 2x+sin 4x + sin 2x -sin 4x
-------------------------- - ------------------------------ = ---------------------------------------- =
2 2 2
2sin2x
= ----------- = sin 2x
2
вернемся к уравнению
sin 2x = -1
2x = -π/2+ 2πn, n=0,+-1,+-2, ...
x= - π/4 + πn, n=0,+-1,+-2, ...