1)...=(4a-8-3a-6+12)/(a²-4)=(a-2)/(a-2)(a+2)=1/(a+2).
3)...=((x²+xy-x²+xy)/(x-y)(x+y)) : (xy/(x+y))=2xy/(x-y)(x+y) : xy/(x+y) = 2xy*(x+y) / (x-y)(x+y)*xy = 2/(x-y).
2)...=6m/(m-3)+(m(m+1)*8)/(4(m+1))=6m/(m-3)+2m=(6m+2m²-6m)/(m-3)= 2m(3+m-3)/(m-3).
4)...=y/(2x+2y)+(x*(a-1))/(a-1)*2(x+y)=y/(2(x+y))+x/(2(x+y))=(x+y)/2(x+y)= 1/2=0,5.