N = 5, q = 1/3, S_n = 121. b_1 - ? b_n - ?
S_n = b_1 (q^n - 1)/(q - 1)
121 = b_1 ((1/3)^5 - 1)/(1/3 - 1)
b_1 =121/( (-242/243)/(-2/3) ) = 121/(121/81) = 121*(81/121) = 81
b_n = b_1 * q^(n - 1)
b_5 = b_1 * q^4 = 81*(1/3)^4 = 81*(1/81) = 1
Ответ. b_1 = 81, b_5 = 1