1) a^3 + 8b^3 - (a+2b)(a^2+4ab+4b^2) =
= (a+2b)(a^2-4ab+4b^2) - (a+2b)(a^2+4ab+4b^2) =
= (a+2b)(a^2-4ab+4b^2-a^2-4ab-4b^2) = (a+2b)(-8ab)
Если a = -1; b = 1, то (a+2b)(-8ab) = (-1+2)(-8)(-1)*1 = 1(-8)(-1)*1 = 8
2) (2a-3b)(4a^2-6ab+9b^2) - (8a^3 - 27b^3) =
= (2a-3b)(4a^2-6ab+9b^2) - (2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2) =
= (2a-3b)(4a^2-6ab+9b^2-4a^2-6ab-9b^2) = (2a-3b)(-12ab)
Если a = -1; b = -1, то (2a-3b)(-12ab) = (-2+3)(-12)(-1)(-1) = 1(-12)*1*1 = -12