1)
tg3x = 1
3x = pi/4 + pik, k∈Z
x = pi/12 + pik/3, k∈Z
2)
sin(x+pi/6) = -1
x+pi/6 = - pi/2 + 2pik
x = -pi/2 - pi/6 + 2pik, k∈Z
3)
2cos²x + cosx -1 = 0
cosx = t
2t² + t - 1 = 0
D= b²-4*a*c = 1 - (-4*2*1) = 9 √D = 3
t1 = (-1+3)/4 = 1/2
t2 = (-1-3)/4 = -1
cosx = 1/2
x = (+-) pi/3 + 2pik, k ∈ Z
cosx = -1
x = pi + 2pik, k ∈ Z