1. Сократите дроби:
а) 2xy^3 / 8x^2y^2 = y / 4x
б) 3x^2+9x / 3x = 3x(x+3) / 3x = x+3
в) a-3 / a^2 - 6a + 9 = a-3 / (a-3)^2 = 1 / a-3
а)3x^4y / 9x^3y^2 = x / 3y
б) 2x^2 - 6x / 2x = 2x*(x-3) / 2x = x-3
в) a+1 / a^2 + 2a + 1 = a+1 / (a+1)^2 = 1 / a+1
2.
а) a^2+3 / a^3 - 3-a / 3a = 3a^2+9-3a^2+a^3 / 3a^3 = a^3+9 / 3a^3
б) x / x-1 +x / x+1 = x^2+x+x^2-x / x^2-1 = 2x^2 / x^2-1
в) x / x-2y - 4y^2 / x^2-2xy = x / x-2y - 4y^2 / x(x-2y) = x^2 - 4y^2 / x(x-2y) = (x-2y)*(x+2y) / x(x-2y) = x+2y / x
г) 2a + b - 4ab / 2a+b = (2a(2a+b) + b(2a+b) - 4ab) / 2a+b = (4a^2+2ab+2ab+b^2 - 4ab) / 2a+b = 4a^2+b^2 / 2a+b = (2a+b)*(2a-b) / 2a+b = 2a-b
а) a+4 / 4a - a-2 / a^2 = a^2+4a-4a+8 / 4a^3 = a^2+8 / 4a^3
б) 3x / x+3 + 3x / x-3 = 3x^2-9x+3x^2+9x / x^2-9 = 6x^2 / x^2-9
в) 9x^2 / 3xy-y^2 - y / 3x-y = 9x^2 / y(3x-y) - y / 3x-y = 9x^2-y^2 / x(3x-y) = (3x-y)*(3x+y) / x(3x-y) = 3x+y / x
г) a-3b+6ab / a-3b = (a^2-3ab-3ab+9b^2+6ab) / a-3b = a^2+9b^2 / a-3b = (a+3b)*(a-3b) / a-3b = a+3b
3.
а) (x-y / 2x)^2 * (4x / x-y +4x / y) = (x-y)^2 / 4x^2 * (4xy+4x^2-4xy) / y(x-y) =
= (x-y)^2 * 4x^2 / 4x^2 * y(x-y) = (x-y) / y
б) (x - 5x-16 / x-3) / (3x - 3x / 3\x-3) = (x^2-3x-5x+16) / x-3 / (3x^2-9x-3x) / x-3 = (x^2-8x+16) / x-3 / (3x^2-12x) / x-3 = (x-4)^2 * (x-3) / (x-3) * 3x(x-4) = x-4 / 3x
а) (9y / x - 9y / x+y) * (x+y / 3y)^2 = 9xy =9y^2-9xy / x(x+y) * (x+y)^2 / 9y^2 = x+y / x
б) (4x - 12x/x-2) / (x - 8x-25/x-2) = (4x^2-8x-12x / x-2) / (x^2-2x-8x+25) / x-2 = (4x^2-20x / x-2) / (x^2-10x+25) / x-2 = (4x(x-5) / x-2) / (x-5)^2 / x-2 = (4x(x-5)*(x-2)) / (x-2)*(x-5)^2 = 4x / x-5