A
sina/(1-cosa)=2sin(a/2)cos(a/2)/2sin²(a/2)=ctg(a/2)
(1+cosa)/sina=(2cos²(a/2)/2sin(a/2)cos(a/2)=ctg(a/2)
ctg(a/2)=ctg(a/2)
b
(sin²a+cos²a-sin²a-2sinacosa-cos²a)/(sinacosa-cosa/sina)=
=-2sinacosa*sina/(sin²acosa-cosa)=(-2sin²acosa)/cosa(sin²a-1)=
=(-2sin²acosa)/(-cos³a)=2tg²a