Пусть x=EF, y=DE, тогда запишем систему:
" alt="\left \{ {{ \frac{x}{y}= \frac{5}{3} } \atop {x-y=18}} \right. \left \{ {{x= \frac{5y}{3} } \atop { \frac{5y}{3}-y=18 }} \right. \left \{ {x= \frac{5y}{3} \atop {5y-3y=54}} \right. \left \{ {x= \frac{5y}{3} \atop {2y=54}} \right. \left \{ {x= \frac{5y}{3} \atop {y=27}} \right. =>" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">
DF=x+y=DE+EF=45+27=72
Ответ: DF=72