Найдите знаменатель геометрической прогрессии, если S₃=39; x₁=27
x₂ = x₁ * q = 27q
x₃ = x₂ * q = 27q²
x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = 39
27 + 27q + 27q² = 39
27q² + 27q - 12 = 0
D = 27² + 4*27*12 = 2025 = 45²
q₁ = (-27 + 45)/54 = 1/3
q₂ = (-27 - 45)/54 = -4/3
Проверка
1) x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = 27 + 27*1/3 + 27*(1/3)² = 27 + 9 + 3 = 39
2) x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = 27 + 27*(-4/3) + 27*(-4/3)² = 27 - 36 + 48 = 39
Ответ: q₁ = 1/3; q₂ = -4/3