CosX=-1/2 чему равно?
cos(60°) = 1/2cos(120°) = -1/2
Вот так: cosx = - 1/2 x = ± arccos (-1/2) + 2pik x = ± ( pi - arccos (1/2)) + 2pik x = ± ( pi - pi/3 ) + 2pik x = ± (3pi/3 - pi/3) + 2pik x = ± 2pi/3 + 2pik, k ∈Z