Решим уравнение:
cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin^2(x)
cos(π/2 - x) = sinx
1 - 2sin^2(x) - sinx -1 = 0
sinx*(2sinx + 1) = 0
1) sinx = 0
x = πk, k∈Z
2) 2sinx + 1 = 0
sinx = -1/2
x = -π/3 + 2πk, k∈Z
x = -2π/3 + 2πk, k∈Z
Определим, при каких k корни уравнения принадлежат отрезку [5π/2; 4π]
5π/2 ≤ πk ≤ 4π
2.5 ≤ k ≤ 4, k∈Z
k = 3, 4
x1 = 3π; x2 = 4π
5π/2 ≤ -π/3 + 2πk ≤ 4π
17π/6 ≤ 2πk ≤ 13π/3
17/12 ≤ k ≤ 13/6, k∈Z
k = 2
x3 = -π/3 + 4π = 11π/3
5π/2 ≤ -2π/3 + 2πk ≤ 4π
19π/6 ≤ 2πk ≤ 14π/3
19/12 ≤ k ≤ 14/6, k∈Z
k = 2
x4 = -2π/3 + 4π = 10π/3
Ответ: 10π/3; 11π/3; 3π; 4π