S_10 = 80, а_5 = 6. Найти а_2 + а_4.
Составим систему.
{s_10 = (2a_1 + 9d)*10/2 {80 = (2a_1 + 9d)*5 ----> 2a_1 + 9d = 16
{a_5 = a_1 + 4d { 6 = a_1 + 4d ----> a_1 = 6 - 4d
2*(6 - 4d) + 9d = 16
12 - 8d + 9d = 16
d = 16 - 12
d = 4
a_1 = 6 - 4d = 6 - 4*4 = 6 - 16 = - 10
a_2 = a_1 + d = -10 + 4 = -6
a_4 = a_2 + 2d = -6 + 2*4 = -6 + 8 = 2
a_2 + a_4 = -6 + 2 = -4.
Ответ. -4