1.
а) (а + 5)² = a²+10a+25;
б) (3y – x)² = 9y²-6xy+x²;
в) (2b – 1)(2b + 1) = 4b²-1;
г) (4a + 3b)(4a – 3b) = 16a²-9b².
2.
а) b² – 16 = b²-4² = (b-4)(b+4);
б) a² + 6a + 9 = (a+3)² = (a+3)(a+3);
в) 49a²b⁴ – 100c⁴ = (7ab²)² - (10c²) = (7ab²-10c²)(7ab²+10c²);;
г) (x + 1)² + (x – 1)² = x²+2x+1+x²-2x+1 = 2x²+2 = 2·(x²+1)
3.
(a – 3)² – 3a(a – 2) = a² - 6a + 9 -3a² + 6a = 9 - 2a².